Fungal diseases are unpleasant for everyone. But the main problem is that anyone can get infected. More often the causes of mycosis "live" in public places: bathrooms, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of foot fungus" is important for many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and have found the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the feet and between the toes;
- peeling of the skin of the feet and heels;
- burning and itching of the legs;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or glow of the skin;
- bubbles with liquid.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain appears, stratification of the nails occurs. The color of the plate often changes and acquires a yellow, brown and even greenish hue. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycosis have their own symptoms, so it is useful to get acquainted with the characteristics of the forms.
Types of fungus on the feet
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions provoke molds, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrophytia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. It is characterized by flaking and dryness. How to define a disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching and damage to the nail plate. The symptoms appear in the last stages, so for a long time you can not guess about mycosis. Among the signs of this disease are also: formations in the form of blisters on the sole, plaques, pustules. In severe injuries, a person experiences pain while walking.
Important! This type of fungus is very easy to collect. Sufficient contact with things the infected person has touched. People with weakened immune systems and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Candidiasis of the feet
A rarer type of mycosis caused by the fungus Candida. These pathogens live in the body of every person, but show their activity due to various factors: stress, fatigue, hypothermia and others. Injuries, wearing tight shoes also affect. This increases the likelihood of developing the fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on the toes;
- pustules;
- thickening of the stratum corneum;
- peeling between the toes, etc.
Candidiasis of the feet also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large purulent. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more focused on the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the foot, provoking unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after that, the microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to multiply actively.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic and onycholytic. The diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure foot fungus
Doctors strongly recommend treatment of mycoses of the feet and nails in a complex after a thorough diagnosis. The test will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and draw up a competent treatment regimen. Antifungal varnishes, lotions, sprays are usually used to eliminate this nuisance. They do a good job of removing fungus between the toes, heels and feet in general. Oral medications are often prescribed and surgical methods are also used to cure chronic nail fungus. It is good to eliminate dermatophytes with thermal methods and laser.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Mycoses of the nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in advanced form. So be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. He prescribes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the lesion and makes the most effective treatment individually for each patient.
How to properly wash your socks
Many people wonder why the treatment of fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash your socks properly as they may have fungal spores on them. You can do this manually or in the washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a comprehensive way. Taking medications or ointments alone will not help, as the treatment of socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is treatment with ultraviolet dryers. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them a chance to infect humans again.